Smart DPA — Down Payment Assistance Program
Government — FHA & USDA · Purchase Only
Program Highlights
Three ways to cover the down payment — two fully forgivable, one repayable — on a subordinate second lien behind an FHA 203(b) or USDA first lien.
- 3.5% DPA on the 3- and 5-year forgivable options (0%, no payment)
- 3.5% or 5% DPA on the 10-year repayable option (7.99%, all states)
- No first-time homebuyer requirement · available in all GMFS eligible states
This guide provides the program structure, first lien eligibility, credit, pricing and disclosure requirements for the GMFS Smart DPA down payment assistance program, offered with an FHA or USDA first lien.
Effective with locks as of 10/5/2026. Subject to change without notice. For internal and business-partner use only — not a consumer advertisement.
Program Overview
The three options at a glance
Down payment assistance delivered as a subordinate second lien alongside an FHA or USDA first lien. Available nationally with no first-time homebuyer requirement. Loans must meet all FHA and USDA guidelines in the GMFS Product Guide except where this guide states an overlay.
The Three Options at a Glance
| 3-Year Forgivable | 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DPA amount | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% or 5% |
| Based on | Price or value, whichever is less | Price or value, whichever is less | Price or value, whichever is less |
| 2nd lien rate | 0% — no payment | 0% — no payment | 7.99% — all states |
| Forgiveness / structure | Forgiven after 36 payments | Forgiven after 60 payments | 30/10 balloon or 10-year note |
| Minimum FICO | 640 | 640 | 660 |
| Minimum blended score | 660 | 660 | 670 |
| Manual underwriting | Eligible | Eligible | Not allowed |
True for All Three Options
- FHA 203(b) or USDA first lien only. Second lien must carry a separate, distinct loan number.
- Purchase only, owner-occupied primary residence for the full term of the second lien. No second homes or investment property.
- DPA funds come from a non-profit source that meets agency requirements. No resubordination or additional liens.
- Available in all GMFS eligible states; not available in U.S. territories. No first-time homebuyer requirement.
Second Lien — DPA Structure
Terms, forgiveness, amount and lien mechanics
| Guideline | 3-Year & 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable |
|---|---|---|
| Term & forgiveness | Fully forgivable if there is no 90-day or greater delinquency on the first 36 payments (3-year) or 60 payments (5-year) of the first lien. 30-year fixed, 0% interest, no monthly payment. | Repayable — not forgivable. 7.99% interest in all states. Either a 30-year amortization with a 10-year balloon, or a 10-year note. |
| DPA amount | 3.5% of purchase price or appraised value, whichever is less. | 3.5% or 5% of purchase price or appraised value, whichever is less. |
| Draw request | REDCO DPA Draw Request letter must be signed and dated at closing. | |
| Lien mechanics | Separate and distinct loan number from the first lien. No resubordinating and no additional liens allowed. | |
First Lien Eligibility
FHA / USDA guidelines apply, subject to these overlays
Refer to FHA / USDA guidelines to determine first lien eligibility, subject to the overlays below.
| Guideline | 3-Year & 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable |
|---|---|---|
| Mortgage type | FHA 203(b) or USDA. 30-year fixed rate only. | |
| Purpose & occupancy | Purchase only. Property must remain the primary residence throughout the term of the second lien. No investment properties or second homes. HPML eligible per agency guidelines; High-Cost Mortgage Loans not allowed. | |
| Borrower eligibility | Per FHA or USDA program guidelines; see the GMFS Product Guide for rules not stated here.
| |
| LTV / CLTV | Minimum LTV 90.00%. Max FHA LTV / CLTV: 96.5% / 100%. USDA to 100% loan amount; CLTV capped at max loan amount plus guarantee fee. | Minimum LTV 90.00%. Max FHA CLTV: 100% at 3.5% DPA, 101.5% at 5% DPA. USDA to 100% loan amount; CLTV capped at max loan amount plus guarantee fee. |
| Property types | Single-family detached or attached, condos and PUDs. 1–2 units only. No unique property types. | |
| Availability | All GMFS eligible states. Not available in U.S. territories. | |
Credit & Underwriting
Scores, AUS and DTI
| Guideline | 3-Year & 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum credit score | 640 representative score. | 660 representative score — no loan level price adjustment. |
| Minimum blended score | 660 | 670 |
| Blended score use | Qualification purposes only. Pricing stays based on each borrower's individual representative score. Full eligibility and calculation in Section 7. | |
| Underwriting | Approve/Eligible required from AUS (DU, GUS). Manual underwriting eligible — see the GMFS Product Guide for manual FHA rules. Manual downgrades eligible. | Approve/Eligible required from AUS (DU, GUS). Manual underwriting not allowed. Manual downgrades eligible. |
| DTI | Maximum DTI per AUS approval and agency guidelines. | |
Pricing, Structure & Property Conditions
High balance and buydowns
| Guideline | 3-Year & 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable |
|---|---|---|
| High balance | Not allowed. | Allowed, subject to Loan Level Price Adjustments. |
| Buydowns | Permanent rate buydown allowed on the first lien. 2-1 and 1-0 temporary buydowns allowed with an applicable LLPA — see the current rate sheet for the buydown LLPA amount. | |
Fees, TRID & Disclosures
Second lien disclosures, fees and mortgagee clause
| Guideline | 3-Year & 5-Year Forgivable | 10-Year Repayable |
|---|---|---|
| Second lien TRID | Second lien requires a separate loan number and its own TRID disclosure. No lender fees on the second lien. Allowable fees are limited to prepaid interest, reasonable recording and settlement fees, and MERS registration/transfer fees. | |
| Balloon disclosure | Not applicable. | Required when structured as a 30-year amortization with a 10-year balloon. |
| Fees | In addition to the standard GMFS fees:
Fees-in are not allowed — refer to the GMFS Product Guide. | |
| Lender fees & credits | Fees charged to the borrower must comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws and disclosure requirements. The only exception is for required cures. | |
| TPO | On TPO transactions, GMFS must disclose and draw the documents. | |
| Hazard / flood mortgagee clause | Click n' Close, Inc. ISAOA/ATIMA — PO Box 2728 — Sioux City, IA 51106. Phone 800.998.0761 · Fax 800.709.4818 or 800.709.4819 · escrow@clicknclose.com | |
Blended Credit Score
Appendix — qualification guidance for all channels
Blended credit scoring lets borrowers qualify on the average of their representative (middle) scores when the conditions below are met. It is for qualification only — pricing must still be based on each borrower's individual representative score.
Eligibility Requirements
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum blended score | Forgivable 660 · Repayable 670 |
| Whose scores count | Occupying borrowers only, using each one's representative (middle) score. |
| Primary wage earner | Must earn 60% or more of total household income (including non-qualifying income) and must have the higher credit score. |
| Lower wage earner | No minimum credit score. Their score is used only when the condition above is met. |
| AUS | Loan must receive an AUS approval. No manual underwriting. |
| Pricing | Must contact the Lock Desk to obtain pricing. |
How to Calculate the Blended Score
- 01Determine each occupying borrower's representative credit score — the middle of three scores, or the lower of two.
- 02Confirm the higher income earner also has the higher credit score.
- 03If step 2 is met, average the two representative scores: Blended Score = (Borrower 1 rep. score + Borrower 2 rep. score) ÷ 2.
- 04Verify the blended score meets the minimum — 660 forgivable, 670 repayable.
Worked Example — Repayable
| Borrower 1 | Borrower 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Credit scores | 735 / 715 / 720 | 640 / 625 / 655 |
| Representative score | 720 | 640 |
| Monthly income | $6,000 | $3,000 |
| Share of household income | 66.7% | 33.3% |
Blended score: 680 — Borrower 1 earns 66.7% of the $9,000 household income and holds the higher score, so blending is allowed. (720 + 640) ÷ 2 = 680 — clears the 670 repayable minimum.
This guide is a summary for licensed mortgage professionals; refer to the GMFS Product Guide and applicable agency handbooks for complete requirements.